Cannabis
Cannabis is one of the most frequently consumed psychoactive substances in Germany and has been increasingly in the public eye since its partial legalization. On this page you will find a collection of information on cannabis, partial legalization, prevention and advice and support services.
What is cannabis?
Cannabis is one of the oldest known useful and medicinal plants known to humankind. Several thousand years ago, hemp was used to make textiles and ropes, among other things, and was also used for medicinal purposes. As an intoxicant, cannabis spread across various regions of the world and gained importance in Europe, especially from the 19th century onwards.
The psychoactive effect is mainly caused by the cannabinoid THC, which is found particularly in the flowers of the female plant, while other cannabinoids such as CBD have no psychoactive effect.
Cannabis is usually consumed in the form of marijuana (dried flowers and leaves) or hashish (from the resin of the inflorescences). It is most commonly consumed by smoking, for example in joints or pipes. Less commonly, cannabis is also processed in food or beverages and taken orally.
How does cannabis work?
The effects of cannabis vary from person to person and depend, among other things, on the amount consumed, the THC content, the form of consumption, and the individual's personal condition.
Possible short-term effects include feelings of euphoria or relaxation, changes in perception, thinking, and mood, as well as reduced concentration and reaction times. In addition to effects that are perceived as pleasant, undesirable effects such as restlessness, anxiety, confusion, or listlessness are also possible.
Consumption can pose health risks, especially for children and adolescents, as their brains are still developing. Regular or early cannabis use can impair mental performance, learning and memory, and academic or professional development. It can also increase the risk of mental illness, such as anxiety disorders or psychosis, and the development of addiction.
What has changed as a result of the partial legalization of cannabis?
Since the Cannabis Act came into force on April 1, 2024, new legal regulations on the possession, cultivation, and consumption of cannabis by adults under certain conditions have been in effect. The possession and consumption of cannabis remains prohibited for children and adolescents.
Permitted:
- Every adult may now possess and carry up to 25 grams of cannabis. In private residences, the limit is 50 grams of dried cannabis per adult.
- Private cultivation of up to three cannabis plants per adult.
Not permitted:
- Consumption in the immediate vicinity of minors. Passing cannabis on to minors remains a criminal offense.
- Consumption in and around schools, daycare centers, playgrounds, other children's and youth facilities, and public sports facilities is prohibited within sight (equivalent to a 100-meter radius).
- Consumption in pedestrian zones between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m.